The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character" by Samuel Noah Kramer is a comprehensive exploration of the Sumerian civilization, one of the earliest known civilizations in Mesopotamia. Kramer delves into their history, tracing the rise and fall of their city-states and their interactions with neighboring cultures. He also examines their rich culture, including their complex religion and mythology, their innovative cuneiform writing system, their impressive art and architecture, and the details of their daily life. Beyond simply describing these aspects, Kramer aims to understand the Sumerian character – their values, social structures, and worldview. The book is considered a foundational text in Sumerian studies, offering a detailed and insightful portrait of this influential ancient society.