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Prairie Trillium (Trillium recurvatum), also known as Toadshade or Bloody Butcher, is a perennial wildflower native to central and eastern United States. It thrives in rich, mesic forests and savannas, often favoring calcareous soils.

Key Features:

• Foliage: The plant features a whorl of three broad, mottled leaves that are egg-shaped and prominently veined, often displaying a marbled pattern of green and silver.

   

• Flowers: In mid to late spring, Prairie Trillium produces stalkless, rich maroon flowers approximately 3 inches tall. Each blossom consists of three upright petals subtended by three smaller green sepals. While maroon is the most common color, variations can include pale brown, green, or yellow petals.

   

• Growth Habit: This clump-forming, rhizomatous perennial typically reaches a height of 12 to 18 inches.

   

Cultivation and Care:

• Light: Prefers partial to full shade, making it ideal for woodland gardens.

• Soil: Thrives in rich, moist, well-drained soils, especially those with limestone content.

   

• Watering: Maintain consistent soil moisture, particularly during the growing season.

• Hardiness: Suitable for USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9.

• Maintenance: Minimal; once established, the plant requires little care.